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Essay on Poetry by
Karen Heywood
I, Too, Want the Plums
Where does a poem come from? Poet William
Stafford devotes a whole section on this question in his book
You Must Revise Your Life. Stafford says for him
"Often a poem crystallizes fast, during my daily writing
"
and other times while "Looking back over jottings of a week
or so before it happened, I find phrases and attitudes that reached
out for each other and came on together, till I recognized a
poem and welcomed it as mine" (47). I like that definition,
although I've never tried the exercise myself. For me, a poem
usually comes from a moment or a memory. Something touches a
sense in me, the sound of the chapel bells on campus or dried
leaves scuttling across the sidewalk that remind me of my childhood.
The warmth of the sun on my face as I walk out of shade or shadows,
or of my infant grandson's body curled in slumber across my chest.
A certain gesture or gait of a stranger that brings to mind a
loved one I haven't seen in a while, and miss. Moments and memories.
But is this enough, to just write of our
own feelings? As someone who likes to raise social awareness
through my writing, I question why the hardest part for me is
to take the "I" out of my poetry. I know the poem came
from me, it consists of my feelings, but how do I pull out those
feelings and make them universal? What if someone has never cuddled
a child on their chest?
In Adrienne Rich's book What Is Found
There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics, she says a poet
must be aware of "
your own level of responsiveness,
of responsibility, to what lies around you" (51). The responsive
part I get okay
I'm pretty responsive. But, then I wonder
if I am being responsive enough, or responsive to the right things,
the important things. And, what exactly is my level of responsibility?
I know I feel compelled to make a difference through my writing.
Whether I touch one person or many, my goal is to offer them
hope, or show them they are not alone.
Rich believes that a poet is responsive
and responsible when "she or he is free to become artistically
most complex, serious, and integrated when most aware of the
great questions of her, or his, own time" (51). She goes
on to say "When the mind of the maker is stretched to the
fullest by the demands of the time - not fads, vogues, cliques,
chic, propaganda, but the deep messages of crisis, hope, despair,
visions, the anonymous voices, that pulse through a human community
as signs of imbalance, sickness, regeneration pulse through a
human body" (51-52). This is pretty heavy stuff, and I wonder
if I am up to the challenge, if I have what it takes to tackle
such important issues, and emotions. I tend to write simple poems,
every day common poems. Sure, I touch on emotions of importance
like hope and despair. But, what is my level of responsibility,
and how do I know it is enough? When is it okay to write a poem
and "just welcome it as mine" as William Stafford says?
I suppose these are questions most poets
ponder, and perhaps it is the task of the individual poet to
find their own levels of responsibility. I know Rich's words
have raised an awareness in me as a poet, and I know I must share
my words, my "visions." Maybe I don't need to pull
the "I" out - maybe the "I" is really "We."
So what if someone has never cuddled a child on their chest?
Perhaps my poem will touch a part of them that longs for the
warmth or closeness of another human being.
Alice Walker, essayist, feminist, author
of The Color Purple, and poet extraordinaire, says
in the Preface of her newest collection of poetry, Absolute
Trust in the Goodness of the Earth, that "what remains
the same is the sense that, unlike "writing," poetry
chooses when it will be expressed, how it will be expressed,
and under what circumstances" (xi-xii). This is true for
me. A poem comes from a moment or a memory the poem chooses,
not I.
So, where does a poem come from? I think
William Stafford sums it up best with a poem of his own, "Thinking
about Being Called Simple by a Critic" from You Must
Revise Your Life:
I wanted the plums, but I waited.
The sun went down. The fire
went out. With no lights on
I waited. From the night again -
those words: how stupid I was.
And I closed my eyes to listen.
The words all sank down, deep
and rich. I felt their truth
and began to live them. They were mine
to enjoy. Who but a friend
could give so sternly what the sky
feels for everyone but few learn to
cherish? In the dark with the truth
I began the sentence of my life
and found it so simple there was no way
back into qualifying my thoughts
with irony or anything like that.
I went to the fridge and opened it -
sure enough the light was on.
I reached in and got the plums.
(35).
Works Cited
- Rich, Adrienne. What is Found There:
Notebooks on Poetry and Politics. New York: W.W. Norton
& Company, Inc. 1993.
- Stafford, William. You Must Revise
Your Life. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
1986.
- Walker, Alice. Absolute Truth in
the Goodness of the Earth. New York: Random House. 2003.
Karen Heywood is a poet, playwright,
and award-winning essayist living her dreams in Mid-Missouri.
She graduated Magna Cum Laude from Stephens College in Columbia,
MO.with a BFA in Creative Writing in May 2007 at the age of 50.
Karen currently teaches freshman English Comp at Stephens, but
asks that you not hold that against her
she really is a
nice person!
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